Sunday, May 17, 2020
Integrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity
In his book, ââ¬Å"Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity,â⬠David Entwistle (2010) provides a persuasive discourse for the assimilation of psychology and theology; secular and religious disciplines that present a ââ¬Å"multifaceted dialogue shaped by historical interactions and tensions.â⬠(p. 51) Of the two systems, psychology is by much of the Church thought to advocate reason over revelation whereas theology is, by more secular-leaning scholars, thought to be wanting of intellect. With Tertullian s libretti, ââ¬Å"what indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem?â⬠(p. 8) in addition to modernismââ¬â¢s philosophy of self-consciousness and the skepticism of postmodernism continuing to fan the flames of segregation, the flawed logic that an integration of psychology and theology is not possible ensues. Throughout his book, David Entwistle (2010) recurrently echoes the theme that ââ¬Å"all truth is Godââ¬â¢s truth.â⬠(p. 16) Entwistle further claims that a person can discern truth from both of Godââ¬â¢s books (i.e., His Word and His Works). Entwistle affirms that because God has systematically ordered both His Word and His Works in such a way that makes integration possible, both psychology and theology are correct in their interpretations. Nevertheless, religion and psychology are systems of finite understanding and presuppositions. Therefore, while the certainty that all truth comes from God does not excuse error from either discipline it does allow for integration since both seek to bareShow MoreRelatedPsychology And Christianity : Integrative Approaches Essay1694 Words à |à 7 Pages A 4MAT Review of Entwistleââ¬â¢s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Stacy H. McConville Liberty University Online A 4MAT Review of Entwistleââ¬â¢s Text: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary David N. Entwistle in his book titled Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations, and ModelsRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words à |à 6 Pages Summary ââ¬Å"Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, An Introduction to Worldview Issues, Philosophical Foundations and Models of Integrationâ⬠is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. Psychology and theology share a common interest in the nature and purpose of human beings. This book introduces worldview issues and a philosophical source that provides a framework of the relationship between the scienceRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1331 Words à |à 6 Pages4-MAT Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary Even though some people walk the same path they may see different things. Some may see things in the theological way with Godââ¬â¢s presence everywhere they look and everything they do. Some may see it in a psychological way, always looking for the explanation of why something is the way it is. Together, theology and psychology can bring a different view and perspective that they never would have saw by themselves. Many peopleRead MoreIntegrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity: an Introduction1625 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity allowed me to comprehend fully the past occurrences of psychology and theology. The book displayed the faith and confidence that both psychology and Christianity must be combined in order for it to have a better understanding and allowing the client a better chance of healing. In order to do this there must be a complete understanding of each component in and of itself. Entwistleââ¬â¢s (2010) book presented all the facts from historyRead MoreEssay about Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity1320 Words à |à 6 Pages4-MAT Review Anita Cox Liberty University COUN 506 Integration of Psychology and Theology September 7, 2012 ââ¬Æ' Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity David N. Entwistle Cascade Books, 2010 Summary Just as the title describes, Entwistle explains within the book the attempts and varied approaches of integrating both psychology and Christianity, two entities which seem to have been at odds with each other since the time of Galileo. By explaining key historical conflicts, suchRead MoreBook Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity1265 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Book review Entwistle, David N. Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity: An introduction to worldview issues, philosophical foundations, and models of integration. Eugene, OR:Ãâà Cascade Books, 2010. Summary Many Christians fear that their faith is incompatible with the discipline of psychology. Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity by David Entwistle makes a persuasive case that the two disciplines are complementary rather than polarized worldviews. Faith andRead MoreIntegrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity 4-Mat Review 1254 Words à |à 6 PagesSummary In the book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity by David Entwistle compares and contrasts the secular view of Psychology and the biblical view of Psychology. Entwistle delves into the question is psychology and Christianity mutually compatibility. The Integrative Approaches, Entwistle communicates to us there is two human behavior perspectives which relate to each other. According to Entwistle (2010), In order to intertwine psychology and Christianity it is required to defineRead MoreDavid N. Entwistle Integrative Approaches Psychology And Christianity1594 Words à |à 7 PagesSummary No doubt that in the book written by David N. Entwistle Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, the author leaves the truths embodied in his book. Truths that for many to this day are still trying to accommodate in their vast knowledge they have concerning the psychological science. Many still fail to understand that both psychology and theology when they go hand in hand they can become allies in treating those who for one reason or another have external and internal conflictsRead More4-Mat Review System: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity1397 Words à |à 6 Pages4-MAT Review System: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Keyanna Hawkins Liberty University A 4-MAT Review System: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity Summary In the book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, David N. Entwistle explores the relationship between theology and psychology. Throughout time, intellectuals have supported or dismissed the idea of integrating both perspectives. In his book, Entwistle states that during theRead More4 Mat Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity 2nd Ed.1309 Words à |à 6 Pages4 MAT Review of Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity 2nd Ed. COUN 506 Sherrita L. Hedgepeth Liberty University July 14, 2012 Summary David Entwistles (2010) Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity appears to be a text with a primary audience which appears to be conservative evangelical Christians. The basic ââ¬Ëmeatââ¬â¢ of the book is the premise that weaving together perspectives from psychology and Christian theology can help us understand and appreciate humanity
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Religion Is Not Be Rational - 1923 Words
Many people have a rough idea of what religion is, but as soon as a discussion ensues, people on opposing sides discover that a definition of the same is imminent. There is a way in which religion can be viewed as subjective, that is, it can be defined by the things someone associates and identifies as religious behavior. These things may vary from person to person and thus the subjective nature. However, is that all religion is about? Does that mean then that religion cannot be rational (Oxtoby et al.)? When the task to define religion is presented, one soon realizes that it is quite the task because, in the world, religion is manifested differently, even though most religious people believe in the existence of God. There are exceptions to this (such as some forms of Buddhism) though which would further prove the rule. Take Buddhism for example, educated Buddhists do not see the importance of a god while a peasant Buddhist will find God necessary in their lives and go on to worship even some them. Therefore, when one is defining the Buddhist religion, they would need to give a distinction between the two forms even though to each of those practicing, that is religion. Among the definitions that have been given over time are such as; religion being the complete set of beliefs and practices that form the basis of the morality of a community, to which all members adhere. The duties and responsibilities that are identified as divine and doctrines that are passed down either byShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of the Rationalization Process on Culture1283 Words à |à 5 Pagesbureaucracy. These organizations are dedicated in the achievement of defined goals by calculated, systematically administered means, all of which is very carefully thought out. So these social organizations dismiss all types of beliefs b ased on ââ¬Ëmagicââ¬â¢ or religion, and purely rely on that of beliefs based on science and what has been proven scientifically correct and explained through science. Application of Weberââ¬â¢s theory, the ââ¬Ërationalisation of societyââ¬â¢, to contemporary South Africa. As South African societyRead MoreThe Evolution of Religion1318 Words à |à 6 Pagesand interpretation of religion by individuals within society. In the following pages I will discuss this metaphor, as well as Rudolf Otto and his theories on the creation of religion, Peter L. Bergerââ¬â¢s theory of ââ¬Å"the sacred canopy,â⬠and finally the intermingling of these two theories in the evolution of religion. RUDOLF OTTO AND RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE In The Idea of the Holy, Rudolf Otto begins by explaining the difference between the terms ââ¬Å"rational,â⬠and ââ¬Å"non-rational.â⬠He states quite simplyRead MoreThe Role of Women in Religion: An Investigation774 Words à |à 3 PagesAbstract This document investigates the role of women in religion. It highlights religions that are dominated by women, where they are leaders and formulate theology. In addition, the paper analyses the present role of women in religion as well as giving prediction of their future roles based on the rational choice theory. The Women Religions There are few known women dominated religions in the world today. One of them is the Womans Church. This church was founded in 1993 and is independentRead MoreReligion Is Not Dogma, By Paul Tillich828 Words à |à 4 Pagestheologian, Paul Tillich argues that religion differentiates from the concept of what theologians and scientist have asserting as true. He says religion gives a key to ââ¬Å"ultimate concernâ⬠which contributes to holy. However, Rudolph Otto, another German theologians and philosopher of his time, has a different statement about the religion and ââ¬Å"Godâ⬠. He sees religion as a rational essence. Yet both agree that religion is not dogma, on the other hand, is rational, their concept of understanding variesRead MoreRationality in Religious Belief Essay560 Words à |à 3 Pagesof any value, the information collected has to be reliable, and one does not seem to doubt the reliability of evidence because they believe it to be logical, unless they are a sceptic. Some say that religion is something we cannot prove because we acknowledge religion through our feelings, mainly our feeling of trust, or of wonder and awe ââ¬â sensing that there must be a high being or creator. Religious belief is to have an immense faith, but religious faith is dependantRead MoreGod Is No Proof That God Exists?953 Words à |à 4 Pagesbeliefs rational if there is no proof that God exists? Iââ¬â¢ve met many people who believed in God but not in Hell. In the Bible, Hell is only mentioned a total of five times. Is it irrational to believe in God, Heaven, or Hell? Classical evidentialists would say yes if they believed existence or the design of the universe to be evidence in support of the existence of God. They would say no if they did not see these things as evidence. Reformed epistemologists would say that it is rational to believeRead MoreTilich, Marx and Feuerbach637 Words à |à 3 Pagesis definitely not the creation of the will. Therefore, faith is not an independent act of having a ââ¬Å"will to believe.â⬠This argument derives from Tillichââ¬â¢s belief that faith is the state of being ultimately concerned. Faith requires both rational and non-rational elements. Although faith is ecstatic, there must be a certain amount of awareness. The individual must be aware that there needs to be truth and ethical value associated to their belief. Indeed, man is the only living being that ââ¬Å"has spiritualRead MoreTOK - Does all knowledge require some kind of rational basis?1658 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe knowledge issue. Rational basis (i.e. reason) is a way of knowing in which one compiles historical information about similar situations in the past, and extrapolates to find certainty. In my exploration of this knowledge issue, I will refer to all areas of knowledge, and to the area of self awareness. I will refer to reason, and emotion to expose the elusive truth behind this question. What I will explore is the idea that knowledge doesnââ¬â¢t have to be formed on a rational basis, but it can beRead MoreThe Ethics Of Belief By William James972 Words à |à 4 Pagesin a religion without prior evidence of its truth. William James was a well-distinguished philosopher as well as a psychologist and a physician. He with a few other philosophers like Charles sanders Pierce and John Dewey were fundamental in establishing modern philosophy in America and are thought to be the founding fathers of pragmatism. James taught at several universities including both Brown and Yale where he often had arguments and lengthy discussions with his students about religion. In hisRead MoreThe Catholic Church s Belief System880 Words à |à 4 PagesRepresenting the Jewish Faith in todayââ¬â¢s society, it was fascinating to read in particular about the differences between two forms of Christianity. I used to think that Christianity was one religion, but it is fascinating to find out that it takes many forms and has many different belief systems, just like Judaism. While I do not necessarily ââ¬Å"agreeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"conformâ⬠to either of the faiths, I feel that the if I am purely choosing a faith based on our previous learning, I would take the choice of favoring
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Investigate The Role Of Social Media In Enhancing Customer Engagement
Question: Discuss about the Investigate The Role Of Social Media In Enhancing Customer Engagement In The Banking Sector- The Case Study Of HSBC (UK). Answer: Problem Statement The financial service industry has gone through drastic transformation due to increasing globalisation and rapid technological changes. Social media has taken a central position in this industry especially the banking sector, considering its ability to enable the banks to interact with their customers and engaging them with their brand(s). However, it has been revealed that a sharp decline in positive customer experience has been witnessed by the banking corporations and HSBC (UK) is one of them majorly due to the demands of the growing tech savvy customers (Marous, 2014). It has been identified that like counts for some of the social media posts of HSBC are above 1000 while 7-8 like for others (Ahluwalia, 2015). Understanding customers likings is still an ongoing project of the company. This demonstrates that customer engagement of HSBC fluctuates in spite of undertaking huge investment in social media promotion. Research Aim This research aims to analyse the way social media enables the organisations operating in the banking sector to elevate the level of customer engagement with key focus on HSBC in the UK. Research Objectives To analyse the significance of social media in the current business scenario To explore the merits and limitations of using social media in the UK banking sector To investigate the effectiveness of social media usage by HSBC (UK) in the context of customer engagement To identify the ways to enhance the effectiveness of social media strategies for elevating customer engagement Research Methodology: Methodology Type: This research requires certain numerical facts and figures such as the number of repeat customers of HSBC before and after the use of social media, number of social media posts of HSBC that has received maximum and minimum likes and number of social media followers of the company. This would enable the researcher to gain an insight to the current situation of the organisation with respect to the effectiveness of its social media strategies in enhancing customer engagement. At the same time, analysing the ideas and beliefs in this would be equally important. This would be helpful in identifying if the customers are actually getting engaged to the HSBC in the real life scenario due to its social strategies while identifying their niche requirements. Thus, mixed method (combination of qualitative and quantitative) would be used in this research (Bryman, 2012). Study Type: This research study requires analysing the research issue based on how and why parameters, which is commonly used in analytical study. In other words, this research involved analysing how social media is helpful in enhancing as well as developing customer engagement and why the banking corporations like HSBC are using social media. Therefore, analytical study would be undertaken for this research. Exploratory study would not be suitable for this research as it involves hypothesis testing (Daniel Sam, 2011). This research does not have a scope for hypothesis testing as it is more concerned about analysing the extent to which social media enables HSBC to enhance customer engagement rather than testing whether it elevate customer engagement or not. The focus of this research is on the current situation i.e. how effectively HSBC is currently using social media for enhancing the level of its customer engagement rather than predicting the chances of enhancing customer engagement in future . Thus, predictive study would not be suitable as it gives key emphasis on the future occurrence of a phenomenon (Gill Johnson, 2010). Sampling: Random sampling would be used for selecting 100 HSBC (UK) customers through social media page of the company. 2 social media marketing managers of HSBC (UK) would be selected through purposive random sampling as they need to have experience and knowledge social media strategies of the company, considering social media one of the key variables of this research. Data Collection: Primary data would be collected through online questionnaire survey of the 100 customers and telephonic interview of the 2 social media marketing managers of HSBC (UK). Secondary data would be collected from online journals and reports accessed from JSTOR, Google Scholar and Emerald Insight etc. and official website and social media page of HSBC. Data Analysis: MS Excel would be used for quantitative data analysis and its statistical presentation in the form of bar diagram and pie chart. Thematic analysis would be undertaken based on the facts and evidences presented in the literature review aligned with the responses of the managers. References Ahluwalia, L. (2015, August 18). Social Media in the Financial Industry. Retrieved March 02, 2017, from https://www.hallaminternet.com/social-media-in-the-financial-industry/ Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Daniel, P., Sam, A. (2011). Research Methodology. New York: Gyan Publishing House. Gill, J., Johnson, P. (2010). Research Methods for Managers. SAGE: London. Marous, J. (2014, May 5). Minding The Gap in Social Banking Expectations. Retrieved March 02, 2017, from https://thefinancialbrand.com/39352/2014-capgemini-social-media-banking-research-study/ Chua, A. Y., Banerjee, S. (2013).Customer knowledge management via social media: the case of Starbucks. 17(2), . Journal of KnowledgeManagement , 237-249. Dijkmans, C., Kerkhof, P., Beukeboom, C. J. (2015). A stage to engage: Social media use and corporate reputation. .Tourism Management , 58-67. Gummerus, J., Liljander, V., Weman, E., Pihlstrm, M. (2012). Customer engagement in a Facebook brand community. Management Research Review , 35 (9), 857-877. Heller Baird, C., Parasnis, G. (2011). From social media to socialcustomer relationship management. . Strategy leadership , 30-37. Malthouse, E. C., Haenlein, M., Skiera, B., Wege, E., Zhang, M. (2013). Managing customer relationships in the social media era: introducing the social CRM house. . Journal of Interactive Marketing , 270-280. Mitic, M., Kapoulas, A. (2012). Understanding the role of social media in bank marketing. . Marketing Intelligence Planning , 30 (7), 668-686.
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